Checkmk Distributed Monitoring: efficient monitoring across multiple locations

In the modern IT world, companies face the challenge of efficiently monitoring their distributed and complex networks. Checkmk offers a powerful solution with its Distributed Monitoring, combining efficiency, scalability, and flexibility.

What is Checkmk Distributed Monitoring?

Checkmk Distributed Monitoring

Checkmk Distributed Monitoring allows monitoring tasks to be distributed across multiple instances. It consists of:

  • A central instance (Central Site)
  • Multiple remote instances (Remote Sites)

This architecture makes monitoring manageable, even in complex environments.

Technical Advantages of Checkmk Distributed Monitoring

  1. Scalability and Resource Efficiency
    Checkmk can connect hundreds of remote sites to a central monitoring instance without excessive resource consumption. Its decentralized architecture enables independent monitoring on remote sites, eliminating the need for additional resources to connect to the central instance.
  2. Optimized Network Usage
    • No constant data connection to the central instance is required
    • Monitoring data is only transmitted during specific queries
    • Prevents data loss during connection failures
    • Ideal for locations with low-bandwidth or unstable connections
  3. Technical Flexibility
    • Monitors data centers, cloud platforms, networks, containers, and applications
    • Supports specialized devices like digital cash registers, video surveillance systems, and IoT devices
    • Combines existing IT systems with modern cloud- and container-based approaches into a unified monitoring solution
  4. Improved Availability and Security
    The distributed architecture offers:
    • Increased fault tolerance: Monitoring continues independently at other locations during outages
    • Precise control over data flows between different security zones

Key Aspects for Implementation

When setting up Checkmk Distributed Monitoring, the following points should be considered:

  • Version Compatibility: All instances must run compatible versions.
  • Network Configuration:
    • By default, remote site connections use TCP port 6557.
    • This or an alternative port must be accessible from the central instance.
  • Centralized Configuration:
    • Centralized management of all settings is possible.
    • Automatic distribution of configurations to remote sites.
  • Cluster Monitoring:
    • For HA clusters, all nodes must be assigned to the same site as the cluster.
  • Piggyback Data:
    • Only works within the same site (e.g., for ESXi hosts).

Efficiency Gains with Checkmk

Checkmk offers additional benefits:

  • Reduced Resource Consumption: Up to 75% less memory usage with Checkmk Micro Core (CMC) in version 2.0.
  • Automation: Automatic detection and configuration of new hosts or services.
  • Real-Time Monitoring: Measurement intervals as short as one second are possible.
  • Centralized Management: Agent Bakery enables automatic updates of monitoring agents.
  • API Integration: A powerful REST API allows extensive automation.

Conclusion

Checkmk Distributed Monitoring provides a technically advanced solution for addressing the challenges of modern IT infrastructures. It enables efficient, scalable, and flexible monitoring, even in complex environments.

If you also want to comprehensively monitor your network and proactively respond to problems, feel free to contact us via our website ADMIN-INTELLIGENCE.de. We are happy to support you. In the Checkmk section, you will find more information about it. Or feel free to check out our other blog posts on the topic of Checkmk.

Sascha Jelinek